Retro

Retro, as the name implies, was a distinct throwback away from the rigid geometry of Art Deco. The sleek, symmetrical lines of Art Deco gave way to more fluid, sculptural asymmetrical forms. Also, where Deco used platinum and white gold, Retro used pink or rose gold. The almost dominant use of pink gold was caused by a wartime shortage of alloy to make conventional gold colors. Precious metal and gemstones also became increasingly scarce. The devastation from the war also created an even stronger need to escape from the present day turmoil. Although there was less money for luxury items, people still wanted to lose themselves in a world of glamour. Jewelry of this era responded to this need. Metal was fashioned into contrived swirls, drapes, folds and robust bow shapes. Rigid motion, almost machine-like in effect, was the predominant theme.